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    Santa Cruz Biotechnology serpinh1
    Construction of CAF prognostic model, and gene screening and validation. (A and B) Survival curves for TCGA (A) and GEO (B) data obtained using the four CAF-scoring algorithms; (C and D) Weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA) of TCGA (C) and GEO data (D); Horizontal coordinates are the scored items, and vertical coordinates are the module names. Red color represents positive correlation, and blue represents negative correlation. The correlation coefficient is shown at the top of the module, and the P value used for correlation assessment is shown at the bottom. P < 0.05 is correlated with CAFs expression levels; (E) Intersection genes in TCGA and GEO datasets; (F) Univariate Cox regression analysis. Red indicates high risk; (G and H) Lasso Cox regression analysis (lasso Lambda and lasso Cvfit); (I) Kaplan–Meier curves for the survival analysis of the high- and low-risk groups in TCGA and GEO datasets, respectively; (J and K) Prognostic analyses of <t>SERPINH1</t> (J) and COL5A1 (K) using mRNA data from the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA); (L) Correlation between CAF scores and patient risk scores. Correlation coefficient is shown at the top right. Scatter plot of correlations is shown in the lower left quadrant of the figure. The diagonal sequence of squares represents the type of scoring algorithm. The last column represents the correlation between the CAF scores and patient scores; (M) Heat map of two identified CAF-related genes and CAF genes reported in the literature; (N) Correlation analysis of CAF genes reported in the literature, the two identified CAF-related genes, and risk scores. CAF: Cancer-associated fibroblast; TCGA: The Cancer Genome Atlas; GEO: Gene Expression Omnibus.
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    serpinh1 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
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    1) Product Images from "Glioblastoma induces CAF-like astrocyte activation via the AKT/mTOR–SERPINH1/COL5A1 axis"

    Article Title: Glioblastoma induces CAF-like astrocyte activation via the AKT/mTOR–SERPINH1/COL5A1 axis

    Journal: Biomolecules and Biomedicine

    doi: 10.17305/bb.2025.11898

    Construction of CAF prognostic model, and gene screening and validation. (A and B) Survival curves for TCGA (A) and GEO (B) data obtained using the four CAF-scoring algorithms; (C and D) Weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA) of TCGA (C) and GEO data (D); Horizontal coordinates are the scored items, and vertical coordinates are the module names. Red color represents positive correlation, and blue represents negative correlation. The correlation coefficient is shown at the top of the module, and the P value used for correlation assessment is shown at the bottom. P < 0.05 is correlated with CAFs expression levels; (E) Intersection genes in TCGA and GEO datasets; (F) Univariate Cox regression analysis. Red indicates high risk; (G and H) Lasso Cox regression analysis (lasso Lambda and lasso Cvfit); (I) Kaplan–Meier curves for the survival analysis of the high- and low-risk groups in TCGA and GEO datasets, respectively; (J and K) Prognostic analyses of SERPINH1 (J) and COL5A1 (K) using mRNA data from the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA); (L) Correlation between CAF scores and patient risk scores. Correlation coefficient is shown at the top right. Scatter plot of correlations is shown in the lower left quadrant of the figure. The diagonal sequence of squares represents the type of scoring algorithm. The last column represents the correlation between the CAF scores and patient scores; (M) Heat map of two identified CAF-related genes and CAF genes reported in the literature; (N) Correlation analysis of CAF genes reported in the literature, the two identified CAF-related genes, and risk scores. CAF: Cancer-associated fibroblast; TCGA: The Cancer Genome Atlas; GEO: Gene Expression Omnibus.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Construction of CAF prognostic model, and gene screening and validation. (A and B) Survival curves for TCGA (A) and GEO (B) data obtained using the four CAF-scoring algorithms; (C and D) Weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA) of TCGA (C) and GEO data (D); Horizontal coordinates are the scored items, and vertical coordinates are the module names. Red color represents positive correlation, and blue represents negative correlation. The correlation coefficient is shown at the top of the module, and the P value used for correlation assessment is shown at the bottom. P < 0.05 is correlated with CAFs expression levels; (E) Intersection genes in TCGA and GEO datasets; (F) Univariate Cox regression analysis. Red indicates high risk; (G and H) Lasso Cox regression analysis (lasso Lambda and lasso Cvfit); (I) Kaplan–Meier curves for the survival analysis of the high- and low-risk groups in TCGA and GEO datasets, respectively; (J and K) Prognostic analyses of SERPINH1 (J) and COL5A1 (K) using mRNA data from the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA); (L) Correlation between CAF scores and patient risk scores. Correlation coefficient is shown at the top right. Scatter plot of correlations is shown in the lower left quadrant of the figure. The diagonal sequence of squares represents the type of scoring algorithm. The last column represents the correlation between the CAF scores and patient scores; (M) Heat map of two identified CAF-related genes and CAF genes reported in the literature; (N) Correlation analysis of CAF genes reported in the literature, the two identified CAF-related genes, and risk scores. CAF: Cancer-associated fibroblast; TCGA: The Cancer Genome Atlas; GEO: Gene Expression Omnibus.

    Techniques Used: Biomarker Discovery, Expressing, Sequencing, Gene Expression

    Detection, localization, and expression of SERPINH1 and COL5A1 . (A) Expression of SERPINH1/COL5A1 in central nervous system (CNS) tumors and fibroblasts from the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE) database; (B and C) Immunolabeling of SERPINH1 (B) and COL5A1 (C) in the GBM (left) and normal tissue (right) from the HPA database; (D) Tumor volumes were analyzed using bioluminescence imaging; (E–H) Multicolor IHC labeling of SERPINH1 (E), COL5A1 (F), FAP (G), and S100A4 (H) expression in the GBM mouse model. Green indicates G422-GFP expression. Red indicates the four CAF-associated proteins (SERPINH1, COL5A1, FAP, S100A4). Nuclei were stained using DAPI. Merge panel shows the combined image. White arrow indicates peritumor tissues with high expression of the indicated protein; (I–J) Western blotting analysis of the four CAF proteins in peritumor and normal tissues (FAP, 1.632 ± 0.279, n ═ 3; S100A4, 1.269 ± 0.165, n ═ 3; SERPINH1, 3.014 ±0.855, n ═ 3; COL5A1, 1.188 ±0.104, n ═ 3); (K) HE staining in the brain tissues of GBM mice. The experiment was repeated three times, and the results are representative of three independent experiments. The statistical results are shown in Figure S7 . GBM: Glioblastoma multiforme; CAF: Cancer-associated fibroblast; HPA: Human Protein Atlas; HE: Hematoxylin and eosin.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Detection, localization, and expression of SERPINH1 and COL5A1 . (A) Expression of SERPINH1/COL5A1 in central nervous system (CNS) tumors and fibroblasts from the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE) database; (B and C) Immunolabeling of SERPINH1 (B) and COL5A1 (C) in the GBM (left) and normal tissue (right) from the HPA database; (D) Tumor volumes were analyzed using bioluminescence imaging; (E–H) Multicolor IHC labeling of SERPINH1 (E), COL5A1 (F), FAP (G), and S100A4 (H) expression in the GBM mouse model. Green indicates G422-GFP expression. Red indicates the four CAF-associated proteins (SERPINH1, COL5A1, FAP, S100A4). Nuclei were stained using DAPI. Merge panel shows the combined image. White arrow indicates peritumor tissues with high expression of the indicated protein; (I–J) Western blotting analysis of the four CAF proteins in peritumor and normal tissues (FAP, 1.632 ± 0.279, n ═ 3; S100A4, 1.269 ± 0.165, n ═ 3; SERPINH1, 3.014 ±0.855, n ═ 3; COL5A1, 1.188 ±0.104, n ═ 3); (K) HE staining in the brain tissues of GBM mice. The experiment was repeated three times, and the results are representative of three independent experiments. The statistical results are shown in Figure S7 . GBM: Glioblastoma multiforme; CAF: Cancer-associated fibroblast; HPA: Human Protein Atlas; HE: Hematoxylin and eosin.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Immunolabeling, Imaging, Labeling, Staining, Western Blot

    Localization of SERPINH1 and COL5A1. (A–C) Multicolor IHC staining of astrocytes (A, gfap), microglia (B, Iba1), and oligodendrocytes (C, MBP) in the GBM mouse model. Green indicates G422-GFP and Red indicates glial cells. Nuclei were stained using DAPI. The Merge panel shows the combined image. Red arrows indicate the localized recruitment of glial cells. The statistical results are shown in Figure S7 . (D–G) Co-localization labeling of SERPINH1 (D, 10×; E, 63×) and COL5A1 (F, 10×; G, 63×) with astrocytes in the GBM mouse model. Green indicates G422-GFP, and Red indicates astrocytes. White indicates SERPINH1/COL5A1 expression. Nuclei were stained using DAPI. The Merge panel shows the combined image. White arrows indicate areas with high levels of co-localization and the cells that co-localized. (H–K) Co-localization labeling of FAP (H, 10×; I, 63×) and S100A4 (J, 10×; K, 63×) with astrocytes in the GBM mouse model. Green indicates G422-GFP, and Red indicates astrocytes. White indicates FAP/S100A4 expression. Nuclei were stained using DAPI. The Merge panel shows the combined image. White arrows indicate areas with high levels of co-localization and the cells that co-localized. Red arrows indicate FAP/S100A4-positive and GFAP-negative cells. (L) Statistical chart of tissue immunofluorescence localization (E, G, I, and K) results SERPINH1,0.557 ± 0.011, n ═ 3; COL5A1, 0.590 ± 0.006, n ═ 3; FAP, 0.505 ± 0.013, n ═ 3; S100A4, 0.481 ± 0.003, n ═ 3. The experiment was repeated three times, and the results are representative of three independent experiments. In the statistical figures, P values are indicated with asterisks, where *represents P < 0.05, ** represents P < 0.01, *** represents P < 0.001, and **** represents P < 0.0001. GBM: Glioblastoma multiforme.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Localization of SERPINH1 and COL5A1. (A–C) Multicolor IHC staining of astrocytes (A, gfap), microglia (B, Iba1), and oligodendrocytes (C, MBP) in the GBM mouse model. Green indicates G422-GFP and Red indicates glial cells. Nuclei were stained using DAPI. The Merge panel shows the combined image. Red arrows indicate the localized recruitment of glial cells. The statistical results are shown in Figure S7 . (D–G) Co-localization labeling of SERPINH1 (D, 10×; E, 63×) and COL5A1 (F, 10×; G, 63×) with astrocytes in the GBM mouse model. Green indicates G422-GFP, and Red indicates astrocytes. White indicates SERPINH1/COL5A1 expression. Nuclei were stained using DAPI. The Merge panel shows the combined image. White arrows indicate areas with high levels of co-localization and the cells that co-localized. (H–K) Co-localization labeling of FAP (H, 10×; I, 63×) and S100A4 (J, 10×; K, 63×) with astrocytes in the GBM mouse model. Green indicates G422-GFP, and Red indicates astrocytes. White indicates FAP/S100A4 expression. Nuclei were stained using DAPI. The Merge panel shows the combined image. White arrows indicate areas with high levels of co-localization and the cells that co-localized. Red arrows indicate FAP/S100A4-positive and GFAP-negative cells. (L) Statistical chart of tissue immunofluorescence localization (E, G, I, and K) results SERPINH1,0.557 ± 0.011, n ═ 3; COL5A1, 0.590 ± 0.006, n ═ 3; FAP, 0.505 ± 0.013, n ═ 3; S100A4, 0.481 ± 0.003, n ═ 3. The experiment was repeated three times, and the results are representative of three independent experiments. In the statistical figures, P values are indicated with asterisks, where *represents P < 0.05, ** represents P < 0.01, *** represents P < 0.001, and **** represents P < 0.0001. GBM: Glioblastoma multiforme.

    Techniques Used: Immunohistochemistry, Staining, Labeling, Expressing, Immunofluorescence

    The expression of SERPINH1 /COL5A1 and cell function assays in a GBM-astrocytes co-culture model. (A and B) Western blotting (A) (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; U87, 0.664 ± 0.054, n ═ 3; T98G, 0.490 ± 0.146, n ═ 3; LN229, 0.547 ± 0.023, n ═ 3; U343, 0.487 ± 0.067, n ═ 3. COL5A1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; U87, 0.819 ± 0.169, n ═ 3; T98G, 0.809 ± 0.089, n ═ 3; LN229, 1.280 ± 0.130, n ═ 3; U343, 0.789 ± 0.026, n ═ 3) and RT-qPCR (B) (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; U87, 0.646 ± 0.041, n ═ 3; T98G, 0.077 ± 0.012, n ═ 3; LN229, 0.147 ± 0.042, n ═ 3; U343, 0.250 ± 0.029, n ═ 3. COL5A1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; U87, 0.509 ± 0.054, n ═ 3; T98G, 0.268 ± 0.089, n ═ 3; LN229, 0.065 ± 0.023, n ═ 3; U343, 0.007 ± 0.002, n ═ 3) in SVGP12 and GBM cell lines. (C and D) Western blotting (C) (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 1.871 ± 0.077, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 1.509 ± 0.117, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.628 ± 0.166, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.635 ± 0.106, n ═ 3. COL5A1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 1.514 ± 0.088, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 1.659 ± 0.108, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.836 ± 0.410, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.990 ± 0.228, n ═ 3) and RT-qPCR (D) (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 2.367 ± 0.217, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 2.211 ± 0.125, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.308 ± 0.128, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.324 ± 0.348, n ═ 3. COL5A1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 2.759 ± 0.425, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 7.595 ± 1.252, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 2.027 ± 0.629, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.561 ± 0.246, n ═ 3) in a co-culture model. (E) Schematic diagram of GBM-astrocytes in co-culture. (F) Wound healing assay in co-cultured SVGP12 (24 h: SVGP12, 0.692 ± 0.016, n ═ 3; U87, 0.264 ± 0.051, n ═ 3; T98G, 0 ± 0, n ═ 3; LN229, 0.174 ± 0.151, n ═ 3; U343, 0.137 ± 0.017, n ═ 3). (G) Migration assay in co-cultured SVGP12. (SVGP12, 1 ± 1, n ═ 3; U87, 603 ± 49.96, n ═ 3; T98G, 314 ± 55.05, n ═ 3; LN229, 856.7 ± 100.3, n ═ 3; U343,124.0 ± 26.21, n ═ 3). The statistical results are shown in Figure S7 . The experiment was repeated three times, and the results are representative of three independent experiments. In the statistical figures, P values are indicated with asterisks, where *represents P < 0.05, **represents P < 0.01, ***represents P < 0.001, and ****represents P < 0.0001. GBM: Glioblastoma multiforme.
    Figure Legend Snippet: The expression of SERPINH1 /COL5A1 and cell function assays in a GBM-astrocytes co-culture model. (A and B) Western blotting (A) (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; U87, 0.664 ± 0.054, n ═ 3; T98G, 0.490 ± 0.146, n ═ 3; LN229, 0.547 ± 0.023, n ═ 3; U343, 0.487 ± 0.067, n ═ 3. COL5A1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; U87, 0.819 ± 0.169, n ═ 3; T98G, 0.809 ± 0.089, n ═ 3; LN229, 1.280 ± 0.130, n ═ 3; U343, 0.789 ± 0.026, n ═ 3) and RT-qPCR (B) (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; U87, 0.646 ± 0.041, n ═ 3; T98G, 0.077 ± 0.012, n ═ 3; LN229, 0.147 ± 0.042, n ═ 3; U343, 0.250 ± 0.029, n ═ 3. COL5A1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; U87, 0.509 ± 0.054, n ═ 3; T98G, 0.268 ± 0.089, n ═ 3; LN229, 0.065 ± 0.023, n ═ 3; U343, 0.007 ± 0.002, n ═ 3) in SVGP12 and GBM cell lines. (C and D) Western blotting (C) (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 1.871 ± 0.077, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 1.509 ± 0.117, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.628 ± 0.166, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.635 ± 0.106, n ═ 3. COL5A1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 1.514 ± 0.088, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 1.659 ± 0.108, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.836 ± 0.410, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.990 ± 0.228, n ═ 3) and RT-qPCR (D) (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 2.367 ± 0.217, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 2.211 ± 0.125, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.308 ± 0.128, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.324 ± 0.348, n ═ 3. COL5A1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 2.759 ± 0.425, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 7.595 ± 1.252, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 2.027 ± 0.629, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.561 ± 0.246, n ═ 3) in a co-culture model. (E) Schematic diagram of GBM-astrocytes in co-culture. (F) Wound healing assay in co-cultured SVGP12 (24 h: SVGP12, 0.692 ± 0.016, n ═ 3; U87, 0.264 ± 0.051, n ═ 3; T98G, 0 ± 0, n ═ 3; LN229, 0.174 ± 0.151, n ═ 3; U343, 0.137 ± 0.017, n ═ 3). (G) Migration assay in co-cultured SVGP12. (SVGP12, 1 ± 1, n ═ 3; U87, 603 ± 49.96, n ═ 3; T98G, 314 ± 55.05, n ═ 3; LN229, 856.7 ± 100.3, n ═ 3; U343,124.0 ± 26.21, n ═ 3). The statistical results are shown in Figure S7 . The experiment was repeated three times, and the results are representative of three independent experiments. In the statistical figures, P values are indicated with asterisks, where *represents P < 0.05, **represents P < 0.01, ***represents P < 0.001, and ****represents P < 0.0001. GBM: Glioblastoma multiforme.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Cell Function Assay, Co-Culture Assay, Western Blot, Quantitative RT-PCR, Wound Healing Assay, Cell Culture, Migration

    The expression of SERPINH1/ COL5A1 and AKT/m-TOR pathway in a GBM and astrocytes co-culture model. (A) KEGG pathway enrichment. (B) Western blot shows the expression of the AKT/m-TOR pathway in co-cultured SVGP12 cells (p-mTOR: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 4.776 ± 0.467, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 3.234 ± 0.316, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.497 ± 0.349, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 5.107 ± 0.456, n ═ 3. mTOR: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 1.367 ± 0.054, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 1.349 ± 0.043, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.350 ± 0.330, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.261 ± 0.438, n ═ 3. p-AKT: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 1.847 ± 0.168, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 1.880 ± 0.152, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.877 ± 0.053, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 2.127 ± 0.213, n ═ 3. AKT: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 1.089 ± 0.287, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 1.075 ± 0.044, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.183 ± 0.269, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.237 ± 0.077, n ═ 3). (C) Western blot shows AKT/m-TOR pathway expression in peritumor and normal tissues of GBM mice (p-mTOR: Normal, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; Peritumor, 2.578 ± 0.981, n ═ 3. mTOR: Normal, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; Peritumor,0.944 ± 0.413, n ═ 3. p-AKT: Normal, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; Peritumor, 1.554 ± 0.349, n ═ 3. AKT: Normal, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; Peritumor, 1.011 ± 0.218, n ═ 3). (D) Western blot shows SERPINH1 and COL5A1 expression in SVGP12 cells treated with the AKT agonist sc79 (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+SC79, 5.263 ± 0.584, n ═ 3. COL5A1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+SC79, 1.160 ± 0.033, n ═ 3). (E) Migration of SVGP12 cells treated with the AKT agonist sc79 (right) and of untreated SVGP12 cells (left). (F and G) Western blot shows the expression of the AKT-mTOR pathway (F) (p-mTOR: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+Perifosine, 0.782 ± 0.007, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87+Perifosine, 0.812 ± 0.018, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G+Perifosine, 0.588 ± 0.026, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229+Perifosine, 0.451 ± 0.035, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343+Perifosine, 0.574 ± 0.023, n ═ 3. p-AKT: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+Perifosine, 0.555 ± 0.036, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87+Perifosine, 0.690 ± 0.006, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G+Perifosine, 0.714 ± 0.030, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229+Perifosine, 0.665 ± 0.023, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343+Perifosine, 0.677 ± 0.021, n ═ 3) and that of SERPINH1 and COL5A1 (G) in co-cultured SVGP12 cells, and in co-cultured SVGP12 cells treated with the AKT inhibitor perifosine (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+Perifosine, 0.876 ± 0.048, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87+Perifosine, 0.959 ± 0.023, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G+Perifosine, 0.817 ± 0.050, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229+Perifosine, 0.748 ± 0.070, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343+Perifosine, 0.807 ± 0.046, n ═ 3.COL5A1:SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+Perifosine, 0.868 ± 0.072, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87+Perifosine, 0.923 ± 0.034, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G+Perifosine, 0.859 ± 0.074, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229+Perifosine, 0.920 ± 0.011, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343+Perifosine, 0.830 ± 0.028, n ═ 3). (H) Statistical graph of changes in SERPINH1 and COL5A1 protein expression with the addition of perifosine. The experiment was repeated three times, and the results are representative of three independent experiments. The statistical results are shown in Figure S7 . In the statistical figures, P values are indicated with asterisks, where * represents P < 0.05, ** represents P < 0.01, ***represents P < 0.001, and **** represents P < 0.0001. GBM: Glioblastoma multiforme; KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes.
    Figure Legend Snippet: The expression of SERPINH1/ COL5A1 and AKT/m-TOR pathway in a GBM and astrocytes co-culture model. (A) KEGG pathway enrichment. (B) Western blot shows the expression of the AKT/m-TOR pathway in co-cultured SVGP12 cells (p-mTOR: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 4.776 ± 0.467, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 3.234 ± 0.316, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.497 ± 0.349, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 5.107 ± 0.456, n ═ 3. mTOR: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 1.367 ± 0.054, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 1.349 ± 0.043, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.350 ± 0.330, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.261 ± 0.438, n ═ 3. p-AKT: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 1.847 ± 0.168, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 1.880 ± 0.152, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.877 ± 0.053, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 2.127 ± 0.213, n ═ 3. AKT: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 1.089 ± 0.287, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 1.075 ± 0.044, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.183 ± 0.269, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.237 ± 0.077, n ═ 3). (C) Western blot shows AKT/m-TOR pathway expression in peritumor and normal tissues of GBM mice (p-mTOR: Normal, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; Peritumor, 2.578 ± 0.981, n ═ 3. mTOR: Normal, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; Peritumor,0.944 ± 0.413, n ═ 3. p-AKT: Normal, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; Peritumor, 1.554 ± 0.349, n ═ 3. AKT: Normal, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; Peritumor, 1.011 ± 0.218, n ═ 3). (D) Western blot shows SERPINH1 and COL5A1 expression in SVGP12 cells treated with the AKT agonist sc79 (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+SC79, 5.263 ± 0.584, n ═ 3. COL5A1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+SC79, 1.160 ± 0.033, n ═ 3). (E) Migration of SVGP12 cells treated with the AKT agonist sc79 (right) and of untreated SVGP12 cells (left). (F and G) Western blot shows the expression of the AKT-mTOR pathway (F) (p-mTOR: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+Perifosine, 0.782 ± 0.007, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87+Perifosine, 0.812 ± 0.018, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G+Perifosine, 0.588 ± 0.026, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229+Perifosine, 0.451 ± 0.035, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343+Perifosine, 0.574 ± 0.023, n ═ 3. p-AKT: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+Perifosine, 0.555 ± 0.036, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87+Perifosine, 0.690 ± 0.006, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G+Perifosine, 0.714 ± 0.030, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229+Perifosine, 0.665 ± 0.023, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343+Perifosine, 0.677 ± 0.021, n ═ 3) and that of SERPINH1 and COL5A1 (G) in co-cultured SVGP12 cells, and in co-cultured SVGP12 cells treated with the AKT inhibitor perifosine (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+Perifosine, 0.876 ± 0.048, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87+Perifosine, 0.959 ± 0.023, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G+Perifosine, 0.817 ± 0.050, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229+Perifosine, 0.748 ± 0.070, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343+Perifosine, 0.807 ± 0.046, n ═ 3.COL5A1:SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+Perifosine, 0.868 ± 0.072, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87+Perifosine, 0.923 ± 0.034, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G+Perifosine, 0.859 ± 0.074, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229+Perifosine, 0.920 ± 0.011, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343+Perifosine, 0.830 ± 0.028, n ═ 3). (H) Statistical graph of changes in SERPINH1 and COL5A1 protein expression with the addition of perifosine. The experiment was repeated three times, and the results are representative of three independent experiments. The statistical results are shown in Figure S7 . In the statistical figures, P values are indicated with asterisks, where * represents P < 0.05, ** represents P < 0.01, ***represents P < 0.001, and **** represents P < 0.0001. GBM: Glioblastoma multiforme; KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Co-Culture Assay, Western Blot, Cell Culture, Migration

    Related Articles

    Membrane:

    Article Title: Glioblastoma induces CAF-like astrocyte activation via the AKT/mTOR-SERPINH1/COL5A1 axis.
    Article Snippet: Electrophoresis was performed using 4–20% SDS-PAGE gels, and proteins were transferred onto a PVDF membrane (Millipore, Tullagreen, Carrigtwohill, Ireland). .. The membrane was blocked using 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) (ST023, Beyotime, China) dissolved in TBST for 2 h and then incubated at 4°C overnight with the following primary antibodies specific for: SERPINH1 (sc-5293, Santa Cruz, 1:1000); COL5A1 (sc-133162, Santa Cruz, 1:1000); GAPDH (GB15002, Servicebio, 1:2000); AKT (#4685, CST, 1:1000); P-AKT (#4060, CST, 1:1000); mTor (ET1608-5, HUABIO, 1:1000); P-mTor (HA600094, HUABIO, 1:1000); FAP (AF5344, Affinity, 1:800); S100A4 (CY5799, Abways, 1:1000). .. The membrane was then incubated at 4°C for 3 h using the following secondary antibodies: HRP-labeled Goat Anti-Mouse IgG(H+L) (A0216, Beyotime, 1:1000) and HRP-labeled Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) (A0208, Beyotime, 1:1000).

    Article Title: Glioblastoma induces CAF-like astrocyte activation via the AKT/mTOR–SERPINH1/COL5A1 axis
    Article Snippet: Electrophoresis was carried out using 4%–20% SDS-PAGE gels, and proteins were transferred onto a PVDF membrane (Millipore, Tullagreen, Carrigtwohill, Ireland). .. The membrane was blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) (ST023, Beyotime, China) in TBST for 2 h and then incubated overnight at 4 ∘ C with the following primary antibodies: SERPINH1 (sc-5293, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), COL5A1 (sc-133162, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), GAPDH (GB15002, Servicebio, 1:2000), AKT (#4685, CST, 1:1000), P-AKT (#4060, CST, 1:1000), mTOR (ET1608-5, HUABIO, 1:1000), P-mTOR ( HA600094 , HUABIO, 1:1000), FAP (AF5344, Affinity, 1:800), and S100A4 (CY5799, Abways, 1:1000).The membrane was then incubated for 3 h at 4 ∘ C with the following secondary antibodies: HRP-conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG(H+L) (A0216, Beyotime, 1:1000) and HRP-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) (A0208, Beyotime, 1:1000). .. Protein bands were visualized using ultra-high sensitivity ECL (BL520B, Biosharp, Anhui, China) and imaged with the Mini Chemi610 Chemiluminescent Imaging and Analysis System (SINSAGE, Beijing, China).

    Incubation:

    Article Title: Glioblastoma induces CAF-like astrocyte activation via the AKT/mTOR-SERPINH1/COL5A1 axis.
    Article Snippet: Electrophoresis was performed using 4–20% SDS-PAGE gels, and proteins were transferred onto a PVDF membrane (Millipore, Tullagreen, Carrigtwohill, Ireland). .. The membrane was blocked using 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) (ST023, Beyotime, China) dissolved in TBST for 2 h and then incubated at 4°C overnight with the following primary antibodies specific for: SERPINH1 (sc-5293, Santa Cruz, 1:1000); COL5A1 (sc-133162, Santa Cruz, 1:1000); GAPDH (GB15002, Servicebio, 1:2000); AKT (#4685, CST, 1:1000); P-AKT (#4060, CST, 1:1000); mTor (ET1608-5, HUABIO, 1:1000); P-mTor (HA600094, HUABIO, 1:1000); FAP (AF5344, Affinity, 1:800); S100A4 (CY5799, Abways, 1:1000). .. The membrane was then incubated at 4°C for 3 h using the following secondary antibodies: HRP-labeled Goat Anti-Mouse IgG(H+L) (A0216, Beyotime, 1:1000) and HRP-labeled Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) (A0208, Beyotime, 1:1000).

    Article Title: Glioblastoma induces CAF-like astrocyte activation via the AKT/mTOR–SERPINH1/COL5A1 axis
    Article Snippet: Electrophoresis was carried out using 4%–20% SDS-PAGE gels, and proteins were transferred onto a PVDF membrane (Millipore, Tullagreen, Carrigtwohill, Ireland). .. The membrane was blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) (ST023, Beyotime, China) in TBST for 2 h and then incubated overnight at 4 ∘ C with the following primary antibodies: SERPINH1 (sc-5293, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), COL5A1 (sc-133162, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), GAPDH (GB15002, Servicebio, 1:2000), AKT (#4685, CST, 1:1000), P-AKT (#4060, CST, 1:1000), mTOR (ET1608-5, HUABIO, 1:1000), P-mTOR ( HA600094 , HUABIO, 1:1000), FAP (AF5344, Affinity, 1:800), and S100A4 (CY5799, Abways, 1:1000).The membrane was then incubated for 3 h at 4 ∘ C with the following secondary antibodies: HRP-conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG(H+L) (A0216, Beyotime, 1:1000) and HRP-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) (A0208, Beyotime, 1:1000). .. Protein bands were visualized using ultra-high sensitivity ECL (BL520B, Biosharp, Anhui, China) and imaged with the Mini Chemi610 Chemiluminescent Imaging and Analysis System (SINSAGE, Beijing, China).

    Article Title: Glioblastoma induces CAF-like astrocyte activation via the AKT/mTOR–SERPINH1/COL5A1 axis
    Article Snippet: A four-color multiplex fluorescent immunohistochemical staining kit (AFIHC024, AiFang Biological, Hunan, China) was used for staining. .. Slides were then incubated overnight at 4 ∘ C with the following primary antibodies: SERPINH1 (sc-5293, Santa Cruz, 1:100), COL5A1 (WLH4136, Wanleibio, 1:100), GFAP ( HA600094 , HUABIO, 1:500), MBP (WL03919, Wanleibio, 1:50), IBA1 (sc-32725, Santa Cruz, 1:100), FAP (AF5344, Affinity, 1:50), and S100A4 (CY5799, Abways, 1:100). ..

    Article Title: Glioblastoma induces CAF-like astrocyte activation via the AKT/mTOR-SERPINH1/COL5A1 axis.
    Article Snippet: .. Tissues were dewaxed (Xylene, 5 minutes, twice) and stained (75%–100% gradient alcohol, 5 minutes, once), using a using a four-color multiple fluorescent immunohistochemical staining kit (AFIHC024, AiFang Biological, Hunan, China), then incubated at 4°C overnight with the following primary antibodies specific for: SERPINH1 (sc-5293, Santa Cruz, 1:100); COL5A1 (WLH4136, Wanleibio, 1:100); GFAP (HA600094, HUABIO, 1:500); MBP (Wl03919, Wanleibi, 1:50); IBA1 (sc-32725, Santa Cruz, 1:100); FAP (AF5344, Affinity, 1:50); S100A4 (CY5799, Abways, 1:100). ..

    Western Blot:

    Article Title: The proteome speciation of an immortalized cystic fibrosis cell line: New perspectives on the pathophysiology of the disease.
    Article Snippet: Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a recessively inherited disease caused by mutations in the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) gene.. CFTR has a pivotal role in the onset of CF, and several proteins are involved in its homeostasis.. To study CFTR interactors at protein species level, we used a functional proteomics approach combining 2D-DIGE, mass spectrometry and enrichment analysis.

    Bioprocessing:

    Article Title: The proteome speciation of an immortalized cystic fibrosis cell line: New perspectives on the pathophysiology of the disease.
    Article Snippet: Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a recessively inherited disease caused by mutations in the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) gene.. CFTR has a pivotal role in the onset of CF, and several proteins are involved in its homeostasis.. To study CFTR interactors at protein species level, we used a functional proteomics approach combining 2D-DIGE, mass spectrometry and enrichment analysis.

    Staining:

    Article Title: Glioblastoma induces CAF-like astrocyte activation via the AKT/mTOR-SERPINH1/COL5A1 axis.
    Article Snippet: .. Tissues were dewaxed (Xylene, 5 minutes, twice) and stained (75%–100% gradient alcohol, 5 minutes, once), using a using a four-color multiple fluorescent immunohistochemical staining kit (AFIHC024, AiFang Biological, Hunan, China), then incubated at 4°C overnight with the following primary antibodies specific for: SERPINH1 (sc-5293, Santa Cruz, 1:100); COL5A1 (WLH4136, Wanleibio, 1:100); GFAP (HA600094, HUABIO, 1:500); MBP (Wl03919, Wanleibi, 1:50); IBA1 (sc-32725, Santa Cruz, 1:100); FAP (AF5344, Affinity, 1:50); S100A4 (CY5799, Abways, 1:100). ..

    Immunohistochemical staining:

    Article Title: Glioblastoma induces CAF-like astrocyte activation via the AKT/mTOR-SERPINH1/COL5A1 axis.
    Article Snippet: .. Tissues were dewaxed (Xylene, 5 minutes, twice) and stained (75%–100% gradient alcohol, 5 minutes, once), using a using a four-color multiple fluorescent immunohistochemical staining kit (AFIHC024, AiFang Biological, Hunan, China), then incubated at 4°C overnight with the following primary antibodies specific for: SERPINH1 (sc-5293, Santa Cruz, 1:100); COL5A1 (WLH4136, Wanleibio, 1:100); GFAP (HA600094, HUABIO, 1:500); MBP (Wl03919, Wanleibi, 1:50); IBA1 (sc-32725, Santa Cruz, 1:100); FAP (AF5344, Affinity, 1:50); S100A4 (CY5799, Abways, 1:100). ..



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    Proteintech serpinh1
    Expression and prognostic analysis of <t>SERPINH1</t> in gliomas. ( A-E ) The expression levels of SERPINH1 in the GTEx & TCGA_LGG ( A ), GTEx & TCGA_GBM ( B ), GSE50161 ( C ), GSE29796 ( D ), and GSE4290 ( E ) datasets. ( F-I ) The expression levels of SERPINH1 in different grades of gliomas within GSE4290 ( F ), CGGA_301 ( G ), CGGA_325 ( H ), and CGGA_693 ( I ) datasets. ( J-N ) KM curves of the OS of glioma patients in the CGGA_301 ( J ), CGGA_325 ( K ), CGGA_693 ( L ), GSE74187 ( M ), and TCGA_LGG ( N ) datasets.
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    Expression and prognostic analysis of <t>SERPINH1</t> in gliomas. ( A-E ) The expression levels of SERPINH1 in the GTEx & TCGA_LGG ( A ), GTEx & TCGA_GBM ( B ), GSE50161 ( C ), GSE29796 ( D ), and GSE4290 ( E ) datasets. ( F-I ) The expression levels of SERPINH1 in different grades of gliomas within GSE4290 ( F ), CGGA_301 ( G ), CGGA_325 ( H ), and CGGA_693 ( I ) datasets. ( J-N ) KM curves of the OS of glioma patients in the CGGA_301 ( J ), CGGA_325 ( K ), CGGA_693 ( L ), GSE74187 ( M ), and TCGA_LGG ( N ) datasets.
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    OriGene lentiviral plasmids expressing myc dkk tagged hsp47 serpinh1
    Expression and prognostic analysis of <t>SERPINH1</t> in gliomas. ( A-E ) The expression levels of SERPINH1 in the GTEx & TCGA_LGG ( A ), GTEx & TCGA_GBM ( B ), GSE50161 ( C ), GSE29796 ( D ), and GSE4290 ( E ) datasets. ( F-I ) The expression levels of SERPINH1 in different grades of gliomas within GSE4290 ( F ), CGGA_301 ( G ), CGGA_325 ( H ), and CGGA_693 ( I ) datasets. ( J-N ) KM curves of the OS of glioma patients in the CGGA_301 ( J ), CGGA_325 ( K ), CGGA_693 ( L ), GSE74187 ( M ), and TCGA_LGG ( N ) datasets.
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    Image Search Results


    Construction of CAF prognostic model, and gene screening and validation. (A and B) Survival curves for TCGA (A) and GEO (B) data obtained using the four CAF-scoring algorithms; (C and D) Weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA) of TCGA (C) and GEO data (D); Horizontal coordinates are the scored items, and vertical coordinates are the module names. Red color represents positive correlation, and blue represents negative correlation. The correlation coefficient is shown at the top of the module, and the P value used for correlation assessment is shown at the bottom. P < 0.05 is correlated with CAFs expression levels; (E) Intersection genes in TCGA and GEO datasets; (F) Univariate Cox regression analysis. Red indicates high risk; (G and H) Lasso Cox regression analysis (lasso Lambda and lasso Cvfit); (I) Kaplan–Meier curves for the survival analysis of the high- and low-risk groups in TCGA and GEO datasets, respectively; (J and K) Prognostic analyses of SERPINH1 (J) and COL5A1 (K) using mRNA data from the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA); (L) Correlation between CAF scores and patient risk scores. Correlation coefficient is shown at the top right. Scatter plot of correlations is shown in the lower left quadrant of the figure. The diagonal sequence of squares represents the type of scoring algorithm. The last column represents the correlation between the CAF scores and patient scores; (M) Heat map of two identified CAF-related genes and CAF genes reported in the literature; (N) Correlation analysis of CAF genes reported in the literature, the two identified CAF-related genes, and risk scores. CAF: Cancer-associated fibroblast; TCGA: The Cancer Genome Atlas; GEO: Gene Expression Omnibus.

    Journal: Biomolecules and Biomedicine

    Article Title: Glioblastoma induces CAF-like astrocyte activation via the AKT/mTOR–SERPINH1/COL5A1 axis

    doi: 10.17305/bb.2025.11898

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Construction of CAF prognostic model, and gene screening and validation. (A and B) Survival curves for TCGA (A) and GEO (B) data obtained using the four CAF-scoring algorithms; (C and D) Weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA) of TCGA (C) and GEO data (D); Horizontal coordinates are the scored items, and vertical coordinates are the module names. Red color represents positive correlation, and blue represents negative correlation. The correlation coefficient is shown at the top of the module, and the P value used for correlation assessment is shown at the bottom. P < 0.05 is correlated with CAFs expression levels; (E) Intersection genes in TCGA and GEO datasets; (F) Univariate Cox regression analysis. Red indicates high risk; (G and H) Lasso Cox regression analysis (lasso Lambda and lasso Cvfit); (I) Kaplan–Meier curves for the survival analysis of the high- and low-risk groups in TCGA and GEO datasets, respectively; (J and K) Prognostic analyses of SERPINH1 (J) and COL5A1 (K) using mRNA data from the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA); (L) Correlation between CAF scores and patient risk scores. Correlation coefficient is shown at the top right. Scatter plot of correlations is shown in the lower left quadrant of the figure. The diagonal sequence of squares represents the type of scoring algorithm. The last column represents the correlation between the CAF scores and patient scores; (M) Heat map of two identified CAF-related genes and CAF genes reported in the literature; (N) Correlation analysis of CAF genes reported in the literature, the two identified CAF-related genes, and risk scores. CAF: Cancer-associated fibroblast; TCGA: The Cancer Genome Atlas; GEO: Gene Expression Omnibus.

    Article Snippet: The membrane was blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) (ST023, Beyotime, China) in TBST for 2 h and then incubated overnight at 4 ∘ C with the following primary antibodies: SERPINH1 (sc-5293, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), COL5A1 (sc-133162, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), GAPDH (GB15002, Servicebio, 1:2000), AKT (#4685, CST, 1:1000), P-AKT (#4060, CST, 1:1000), mTOR (ET1608-5, HUABIO, 1:1000), P-mTOR ( HA600094 , HUABIO, 1:1000), FAP (AF5344, Affinity, 1:800), and S100A4 (CY5799, Abways, 1:1000).The membrane was then incubated for 3 h at 4 ∘ C with the following secondary antibodies: HRP-conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG(H+L) (A0216, Beyotime, 1:1000) and HRP-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) (A0208, Beyotime, 1:1000).

    Techniques: Biomarker Discovery, Expressing, Sequencing, Gene Expression

    Detection, localization, and expression of SERPINH1 and COL5A1 . (A) Expression of SERPINH1/COL5A1 in central nervous system (CNS) tumors and fibroblasts from the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE) database; (B and C) Immunolabeling of SERPINH1 (B) and COL5A1 (C) in the GBM (left) and normal tissue (right) from the HPA database; (D) Tumor volumes were analyzed using bioluminescence imaging; (E–H) Multicolor IHC labeling of SERPINH1 (E), COL5A1 (F), FAP (G), and S100A4 (H) expression in the GBM mouse model. Green indicates G422-GFP expression. Red indicates the four CAF-associated proteins (SERPINH1, COL5A1, FAP, S100A4). Nuclei were stained using DAPI. Merge panel shows the combined image. White arrow indicates peritumor tissues with high expression of the indicated protein; (I–J) Western blotting analysis of the four CAF proteins in peritumor and normal tissues (FAP, 1.632 ± 0.279, n ═ 3; S100A4, 1.269 ± 0.165, n ═ 3; SERPINH1, 3.014 ±0.855, n ═ 3; COL5A1, 1.188 ±0.104, n ═ 3); (K) HE staining in the brain tissues of GBM mice. The experiment was repeated three times, and the results are representative of three independent experiments. The statistical results are shown in Figure S7 . GBM: Glioblastoma multiforme; CAF: Cancer-associated fibroblast; HPA: Human Protein Atlas; HE: Hematoxylin and eosin.

    Journal: Biomolecules and Biomedicine

    Article Title: Glioblastoma induces CAF-like astrocyte activation via the AKT/mTOR–SERPINH1/COL5A1 axis

    doi: 10.17305/bb.2025.11898

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Detection, localization, and expression of SERPINH1 and COL5A1 . (A) Expression of SERPINH1/COL5A1 in central nervous system (CNS) tumors and fibroblasts from the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE) database; (B and C) Immunolabeling of SERPINH1 (B) and COL5A1 (C) in the GBM (left) and normal tissue (right) from the HPA database; (D) Tumor volumes were analyzed using bioluminescence imaging; (E–H) Multicolor IHC labeling of SERPINH1 (E), COL5A1 (F), FAP (G), and S100A4 (H) expression in the GBM mouse model. Green indicates G422-GFP expression. Red indicates the four CAF-associated proteins (SERPINH1, COL5A1, FAP, S100A4). Nuclei were stained using DAPI. Merge panel shows the combined image. White arrow indicates peritumor tissues with high expression of the indicated protein; (I–J) Western blotting analysis of the four CAF proteins in peritumor and normal tissues (FAP, 1.632 ± 0.279, n ═ 3; S100A4, 1.269 ± 0.165, n ═ 3; SERPINH1, 3.014 ±0.855, n ═ 3; COL5A1, 1.188 ±0.104, n ═ 3); (K) HE staining in the brain tissues of GBM mice. The experiment was repeated three times, and the results are representative of three independent experiments. The statistical results are shown in Figure S7 . GBM: Glioblastoma multiforme; CAF: Cancer-associated fibroblast; HPA: Human Protein Atlas; HE: Hematoxylin and eosin.

    Article Snippet: The membrane was blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) (ST023, Beyotime, China) in TBST for 2 h and then incubated overnight at 4 ∘ C with the following primary antibodies: SERPINH1 (sc-5293, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), COL5A1 (sc-133162, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), GAPDH (GB15002, Servicebio, 1:2000), AKT (#4685, CST, 1:1000), P-AKT (#4060, CST, 1:1000), mTOR (ET1608-5, HUABIO, 1:1000), P-mTOR ( HA600094 , HUABIO, 1:1000), FAP (AF5344, Affinity, 1:800), and S100A4 (CY5799, Abways, 1:1000).The membrane was then incubated for 3 h at 4 ∘ C with the following secondary antibodies: HRP-conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG(H+L) (A0216, Beyotime, 1:1000) and HRP-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) (A0208, Beyotime, 1:1000).

    Techniques: Expressing, Immunolabeling, Imaging, Labeling, Staining, Western Blot

    Localization of SERPINH1 and COL5A1. (A–C) Multicolor IHC staining of astrocytes (A, gfap), microglia (B, Iba1), and oligodendrocytes (C, MBP) in the GBM mouse model. Green indicates G422-GFP and Red indicates glial cells. Nuclei were stained using DAPI. The Merge panel shows the combined image. Red arrows indicate the localized recruitment of glial cells. The statistical results are shown in Figure S7 . (D–G) Co-localization labeling of SERPINH1 (D, 10×; E, 63×) and COL5A1 (F, 10×; G, 63×) with astrocytes in the GBM mouse model. Green indicates G422-GFP, and Red indicates astrocytes. White indicates SERPINH1/COL5A1 expression. Nuclei were stained using DAPI. The Merge panel shows the combined image. White arrows indicate areas with high levels of co-localization and the cells that co-localized. (H–K) Co-localization labeling of FAP (H, 10×; I, 63×) and S100A4 (J, 10×; K, 63×) with astrocytes in the GBM mouse model. Green indicates G422-GFP, and Red indicates astrocytes. White indicates FAP/S100A4 expression. Nuclei were stained using DAPI. The Merge panel shows the combined image. White arrows indicate areas with high levels of co-localization and the cells that co-localized. Red arrows indicate FAP/S100A4-positive and GFAP-negative cells. (L) Statistical chart of tissue immunofluorescence localization (E, G, I, and K) results SERPINH1,0.557 ± 0.011, n ═ 3; COL5A1, 0.590 ± 0.006, n ═ 3; FAP, 0.505 ± 0.013, n ═ 3; S100A4, 0.481 ± 0.003, n ═ 3. The experiment was repeated three times, and the results are representative of three independent experiments. In the statistical figures, P values are indicated with asterisks, where *represents P < 0.05, ** represents P < 0.01, *** represents P < 0.001, and **** represents P < 0.0001. GBM: Glioblastoma multiforme.

    Journal: Biomolecules and Biomedicine

    Article Title: Glioblastoma induces CAF-like astrocyte activation via the AKT/mTOR–SERPINH1/COL5A1 axis

    doi: 10.17305/bb.2025.11898

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Localization of SERPINH1 and COL5A1. (A–C) Multicolor IHC staining of astrocytes (A, gfap), microglia (B, Iba1), and oligodendrocytes (C, MBP) in the GBM mouse model. Green indicates G422-GFP and Red indicates glial cells. Nuclei were stained using DAPI. The Merge panel shows the combined image. Red arrows indicate the localized recruitment of glial cells. The statistical results are shown in Figure S7 . (D–G) Co-localization labeling of SERPINH1 (D, 10×; E, 63×) and COL5A1 (F, 10×; G, 63×) with astrocytes in the GBM mouse model. Green indicates G422-GFP, and Red indicates astrocytes. White indicates SERPINH1/COL5A1 expression. Nuclei were stained using DAPI. The Merge panel shows the combined image. White arrows indicate areas with high levels of co-localization and the cells that co-localized. (H–K) Co-localization labeling of FAP (H, 10×; I, 63×) and S100A4 (J, 10×; K, 63×) with astrocytes in the GBM mouse model. Green indicates G422-GFP, and Red indicates astrocytes. White indicates FAP/S100A4 expression. Nuclei were stained using DAPI. The Merge panel shows the combined image. White arrows indicate areas with high levels of co-localization and the cells that co-localized. Red arrows indicate FAP/S100A4-positive and GFAP-negative cells. (L) Statistical chart of tissue immunofluorescence localization (E, G, I, and K) results SERPINH1,0.557 ± 0.011, n ═ 3; COL5A1, 0.590 ± 0.006, n ═ 3; FAP, 0.505 ± 0.013, n ═ 3; S100A4, 0.481 ± 0.003, n ═ 3. The experiment was repeated three times, and the results are representative of three independent experiments. In the statistical figures, P values are indicated with asterisks, where *represents P < 0.05, ** represents P < 0.01, *** represents P < 0.001, and **** represents P < 0.0001. GBM: Glioblastoma multiforme.

    Article Snippet: The membrane was blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) (ST023, Beyotime, China) in TBST for 2 h and then incubated overnight at 4 ∘ C with the following primary antibodies: SERPINH1 (sc-5293, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), COL5A1 (sc-133162, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), GAPDH (GB15002, Servicebio, 1:2000), AKT (#4685, CST, 1:1000), P-AKT (#4060, CST, 1:1000), mTOR (ET1608-5, HUABIO, 1:1000), P-mTOR ( HA600094 , HUABIO, 1:1000), FAP (AF5344, Affinity, 1:800), and S100A4 (CY5799, Abways, 1:1000).The membrane was then incubated for 3 h at 4 ∘ C with the following secondary antibodies: HRP-conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG(H+L) (A0216, Beyotime, 1:1000) and HRP-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) (A0208, Beyotime, 1:1000).

    Techniques: Immunohistochemistry, Staining, Labeling, Expressing, Immunofluorescence

    The expression of SERPINH1 /COL5A1 and cell function assays in a GBM-astrocytes co-culture model. (A and B) Western blotting (A) (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; U87, 0.664 ± 0.054, n ═ 3; T98G, 0.490 ± 0.146, n ═ 3; LN229, 0.547 ± 0.023, n ═ 3; U343, 0.487 ± 0.067, n ═ 3. COL5A1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; U87, 0.819 ± 0.169, n ═ 3; T98G, 0.809 ± 0.089, n ═ 3; LN229, 1.280 ± 0.130, n ═ 3; U343, 0.789 ± 0.026, n ═ 3) and RT-qPCR (B) (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; U87, 0.646 ± 0.041, n ═ 3; T98G, 0.077 ± 0.012, n ═ 3; LN229, 0.147 ± 0.042, n ═ 3; U343, 0.250 ± 0.029, n ═ 3. COL5A1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; U87, 0.509 ± 0.054, n ═ 3; T98G, 0.268 ± 0.089, n ═ 3; LN229, 0.065 ± 0.023, n ═ 3; U343, 0.007 ± 0.002, n ═ 3) in SVGP12 and GBM cell lines. (C and D) Western blotting (C) (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 1.871 ± 0.077, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 1.509 ± 0.117, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.628 ± 0.166, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.635 ± 0.106, n ═ 3. COL5A1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 1.514 ± 0.088, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 1.659 ± 0.108, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.836 ± 0.410, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.990 ± 0.228, n ═ 3) and RT-qPCR (D) (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 2.367 ± 0.217, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 2.211 ± 0.125, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.308 ± 0.128, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.324 ± 0.348, n ═ 3. COL5A1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 2.759 ± 0.425, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 7.595 ± 1.252, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 2.027 ± 0.629, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.561 ± 0.246, n ═ 3) in a co-culture model. (E) Schematic diagram of GBM-astrocytes in co-culture. (F) Wound healing assay in co-cultured SVGP12 (24 h: SVGP12, 0.692 ± 0.016, n ═ 3; U87, 0.264 ± 0.051, n ═ 3; T98G, 0 ± 0, n ═ 3; LN229, 0.174 ± 0.151, n ═ 3; U343, 0.137 ± 0.017, n ═ 3). (G) Migration assay in co-cultured SVGP12. (SVGP12, 1 ± 1, n ═ 3; U87, 603 ± 49.96, n ═ 3; T98G, 314 ± 55.05, n ═ 3; LN229, 856.7 ± 100.3, n ═ 3; U343,124.0 ± 26.21, n ═ 3). The statistical results are shown in Figure S7 . The experiment was repeated three times, and the results are representative of three independent experiments. In the statistical figures, P values are indicated with asterisks, where *represents P < 0.05, **represents P < 0.01, ***represents P < 0.001, and ****represents P < 0.0001. GBM: Glioblastoma multiforme.

    Journal: Biomolecules and Biomedicine

    Article Title: Glioblastoma induces CAF-like astrocyte activation via the AKT/mTOR–SERPINH1/COL5A1 axis

    doi: 10.17305/bb.2025.11898

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The expression of SERPINH1 /COL5A1 and cell function assays in a GBM-astrocytes co-culture model. (A and B) Western blotting (A) (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; U87, 0.664 ± 0.054, n ═ 3; T98G, 0.490 ± 0.146, n ═ 3; LN229, 0.547 ± 0.023, n ═ 3; U343, 0.487 ± 0.067, n ═ 3. COL5A1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; U87, 0.819 ± 0.169, n ═ 3; T98G, 0.809 ± 0.089, n ═ 3; LN229, 1.280 ± 0.130, n ═ 3; U343, 0.789 ± 0.026, n ═ 3) and RT-qPCR (B) (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; U87, 0.646 ± 0.041, n ═ 3; T98G, 0.077 ± 0.012, n ═ 3; LN229, 0.147 ± 0.042, n ═ 3; U343, 0.250 ± 0.029, n ═ 3. COL5A1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; U87, 0.509 ± 0.054, n ═ 3; T98G, 0.268 ± 0.089, n ═ 3; LN229, 0.065 ± 0.023, n ═ 3; U343, 0.007 ± 0.002, n ═ 3) in SVGP12 and GBM cell lines. (C and D) Western blotting (C) (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 1.871 ± 0.077, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 1.509 ± 0.117, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.628 ± 0.166, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.635 ± 0.106, n ═ 3. COL5A1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 1.514 ± 0.088, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 1.659 ± 0.108, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.836 ± 0.410, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.990 ± 0.228, n ═ 3) and RT-qPCR (D) (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 2.367 ± 0.217, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 2.211 ± 0.125, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.308 ± 0.128, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.324 ± 0.348, n ═ 3. COL5A1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 2.759 ± 0.425, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 7.595 ± 1.252, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 2.027 ± 0.629, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.561 ± 0.246, n ═ 3) in a co-culture model. (E) Schematic diagram of GBM-astrocytes in co-culture. (F) Wound healing assay in co-cultured SVGP12 (24 h: SVGP12, 0.692 ± 0.016, n ═ 3; U87, 0.264 ± 0.051, n ═ 3; T98G, 0 ± 0, n ═ 3; LN229, 0.174 ± 0.151, n ═ 3; U343, 0.137 ± 0.017, n ═ 3). (G) Migration assay in co-cultured SVGP12. (SVGP12, 1 ± 1, n ═ 3; U87, 603 ± 49.96, n ═ 3; T98G, 314 ± 55.05, n ═ 3; LN229, 856.7 ± 100.3, n ═ 3; U343,124.0 ± 26.21, n ═ 3). The statistical results are shown in Figure S7 . The experiment was repeated three times, and the results are representative of three independent experiments. In the statistical figures, P values are indicated with asterisks, where *represents P < 0.05, **represents P < 0.01, ***represents P < 0.001, and ****represents P < 0.0001. GBM: Glioblastoma multiforme.

    Article Snippet: The membrane was blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) (ST023, Beyotime, China) in TBST for 2 h and then incubated overnight at 4 ∘ C with the following primary antibodies: SERPINH1 (sc-5293, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), COL5A1 (sc-133162, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), GAPDH (GB15002, Servicebio, 1:2000), AKT (#4685, CST, 1:1000), P-AKT (#4060, CST, 1:1000), mTOR (ET1608-5, HUABIO, 1:1000), P-mTOR ( HA600094 , HUABIO, 1:1000), FAP (AF5344, Affinity, 1:800), and S100A4 (CY5799, Abways, 1:1000).The membrane was then incubated for 3 h at 4 ∘ C with the following secondary antibodies: HRP-conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG(H+L) (A0216, Beyotime, 1:1000) and HRP-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) (A0208, Beyotime, 1:1000).

    Techniques: Expressing, Cell Function Assay, Co-Culture Assay, Western Blot, Quantitative RT-PCR, Wound Healing Assay, Cell Culture, Migration

    The expression of SERPINH1/ COL5A1 and AKT/m-TOR pathway in a GBM and astrocytes co-culture model. (A) KEGG pathway enrichment. (B) Western blot shows the expression of the AKT/m-TOR pathway in co-cultured SVGP12 cells (p-mTOR: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 4.776 ± 0.467, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 3.234 ± 0.316, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.497 ± 0.349, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 5.107 ± 0.456, n ═ 3. mTOR: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 1.367 ± 0.054, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 1.349 ± 0.043, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.350 ± 0.330, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.261 ± 0.438, n ═ 3. p-AKT: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 1.847 ± 0.168, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 1.880 ± 0.152, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.877 ± 0.053, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 2.127 ± 0.213, n ═ 3. AKT: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 1.089 ± 0.287, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 1.075 ± 0.044, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.183 ± 0.269, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.237 ± 0.077, n ═ 3). (C) Western blot shows AKT/m-TOR pathway expression in peritumor and normal tissues of GBM mice (p-mTOR: Normal, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; Peritumor, 2.578 ± 0.981, n ═ 3. mTOR: Normal, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; Peritumor,0.944 ± 0.413, n ═ 3. p-AKT: Normal, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; Peritumor, 1.554 ± 0.349, n ═ 3. AKT: Normal, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; Peritumor, 1.011 ± 0.218, n ═ 3). (D) Western blot shows SERPINH1 and COL5A1 expression in SVGP12 cells treated with the AKT agonist sc79 (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+SC79, 5.263 ± 0.584, n ═ 3. COL5A1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+SC79, 1.160 ± 0.033, n ═ 3). (E) Migration of SVGP12 cells treated with the AKT agonist sc79 (right) and of untreated SVGP12 cells (left). (F and G) Western blot shows the expression of the AKT-mTOR pathway (F) (p-mTOR: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+Perifosine, 0.782 ± 0.007, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87+Perifosine, 0.812 ± 0.018, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G+Perifosine, 0.588 ± 0.026, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229+Perifosine, 0.451 ± 0.035, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343+Perifosine, 0.574 ± 0.023, n ═ 3. p-AKT: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+Perifosine, 0.555 ± 0.036, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87+Perifosine, 0.690 ± 0.006, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G+Perifosine, 0.714 ± 0.030, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229+Perifosine, 0.665 ± 0.023, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343+Perifosine, 0.677 ± 0.021, n ═ 3) and that of SERPINH1 and COL5A1 (G) in co-cultured SVGP12 cells, and in co-cultured SVGP12 cells treated with the AKT inhibitor perifosine (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+Perifosine, 0.876 ± 0.048, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87+Perifosine, 0.959 ± 0.023, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G+Perifosine, 0.817 ± 0.050, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229+Perifosine, 0.748 ± 0.070, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343+Perifosine, 0.807 ± 0.046, n ═ 3.COL5A1:SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+Perifosine, 0.868 ± 0.072, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87+Perifosine, 0.923 ± 0.034, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G+Perifosine, 0.859 ± 0.074, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229+Perifosine, 0.920 ± 0.011, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343+Perifosine, 0.830 ± 0.028, n ═ 3). (H) Statistical graph of changes in SERPINH1 and COL5A1 protein expression with the addition of perifosine. The experiment was repeated three times, and the results are representative of three independent experiments. The statistical results are shown in Figure S7 . In the statistical figures, P values are indicated with asterisks, where * represents P < 0.05, ** represents P < 0.01, ***represents P < 0.001, and **** represents P < 0.0001. GBM: Glioblastoma multiforme; KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes.

    Journal: Biomolecules and Biomedicine

    Article Title: Glioblastoma induces CAF-like astrocyte activation via the AKT/mTOR–SERPINH1/COL5A1 axis

    doi: 10.17305/bb.2025.11898

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The expression of SERPINH1/ COL5A1 and AKT/m-TOR pathway in a GBM and astrocytes co-culture model. (A) KEGG pathway enrichment. (B) Western blot shows the expression of the AKT/m-TOR pathway in co-cultured SVGP12 cells (p-mTOR: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 4.776 ± 0.467, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 3.234 ± 0.316, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.497 ± 0.349, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 5.107 ± 0.456, n ═ 3. mTOR: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 1.367 ± 0.054, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 1.349 ± 0.043, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.350 ± 0.330, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.261 ± 0.438, n ═ 3. p-AKT: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 1.847 ± 0.168, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 1.880 ± 0.152, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.877 ± 0.053, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 2.127 ± 0.213, n ═ 3. AKT: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87, 1.089 ± 0.287, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G, 1.075 ± 0.044, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229, 1.183 ± 0.269, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343, 1.237 ± 0.077, n ═ 3). (C) Western blot shows AKT/m-TOR pathway expression in peritumor and normal tissues of GBM mice (p-mTOR: Normal, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; Peritumor, 2.578 ± 0.981, n ═ 3. mTOR: Normal, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; Peritumor,0.944 ± 0.413, n ═ 3. p-AKT: Normal, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; Peritumor, 1.554 ± 0.349, n ═ 3. AKT: Normal, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; Peritumor, 1.011 ± 0.218, n ═ 3). (D) Western blot shows SERPINH1 and COL5A1 expression in SVGP12 cells treated with the AKT agonist sc79 (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+SC79, 5.263 ± 0.584, n ═ 3. COL5A1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+SC79, 1.160 ± 0.033, n ═ 3). (E) Migration of SVGP12 cells treated with the AKT agonist sc79 (right) and of untreated SVGP12 cells (left). (F and G) Western blot shows the expression of the AKT-mTOR pathway (F) (p-mTOR: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+Perifosine, 0.782 ± 0.007, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87+Perifosine, 0.812 ± 0.018, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G+Perifosine, 0.588 ± 0.026, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229+Perifosine, 0.451 ± 0.035, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343+Perifosine, 0.574 ± 0.023, n ═ 3. p-AKT: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+Perifosine, 0.555 ± 0.036, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87+Perifosine, 0.690 ± 0.006, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G+Perifosine, 0.714 ± 0.030, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229+Perifosine, 0.665 ± 0.023, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343+Perifosine, 0.677 ± 0.021, n ═ 3) and that of SERPINH1 and COL5A1 (G) in co-cultured SVGP12 cells, and in co-cultured SVGP12 cells treated with the AKT inhibitor perifosine (SERPINH1: SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+Perifosine, 0.876 ± 0.048, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87+Perifosine, 0.959 ± 0.023, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G+Perifosine, 0.817 ± 0.050, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229+Perifosine, 0.748 ± 0.070, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343+Perifosine, 0.807 ± 0.046, n ═ 3.COL5A1:SVGP12, 1 ± 0, n ═ 3; SVGP12+Perifosine, 0.868 ± 0.072, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U87+Perifosine, 0.923 ± 0.034, n ═ 3; SVGP12-T98G+Perifosine, 0.859 ± 0.074, n ═ 3; SVGP12-LN229+Perifosine, 0.920 ± 0.011, n ═ 3; SVGP12-U343+Perifosine, 0.830 ± 0.028, n ═ 3). (H) Statistical graph of changes in SERPINH1 and COL5A1 protein expression with the addition of perifosine. The experiment was repeated three times, and the results are representative of three independent experiments. The statistical results are shown in Figure S7 . In the statistical figures, P values are indicated with asterisks, where * represents P < 0.05, ** represents P < 0.01, ***represents P < 0.001, and **** represents P < 0.0001. GBM: Glioblastoma multiforme; KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes.

    Article Snippet: The membrane was blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) (ST023, Beyotime, China) in TBST for 2 h and then incubated overnight at 4 ∘ C with the following primary antibodies: SERPINH1 (sc-5293, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), COL5A1 (sc-133162, Santa Cruz, 1:1000), GAPDH (GB15002, Servicebio, 1:2000), AKT (#4685, CST, 1:1000), P-AKT (#4060, CST, 1:1000), mTOR (ET1608-5, HUABIO, 1:1000), P-mTOR ( HA600094 , HUABIO, 1:1000), FAP (AF5344, Affinity, 1:800), and S100A4 (CY5799, Abways, 1:1000).The membrane was then incubated for 3 h at 4 ∘ C with the following secondary antibodies: HRP-conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG(H+L) (A0216, Beyotime, 1:1000) and HRP-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) (A0208, Beyotime, 1:1000).

    Techniques: Expressing, Co-Culture Assay, Western Blot, Cell Culture, Migration

    A ) Dendra2::Col1a2 NIH3T3 cells were imaged using Airyscan microscopy after 18 h of culture, 1000x magnification, and 2.5 × digital zoom; a maximum intensity projection is shown. Vesicles containing Dendra2 signals were observed at the sites of fibril assembly. The Dendra2 signal was observed at the periphery of the vesicles; the scale bar represents 1 µm. The area outlined by the box is enlarged in the right-hand panel. Small panels show looped structures containing Dendra2-positive collagen. B ) Individual frames taken from Extended data 14 demonstrate that a single fibripositor (highlighted in the red box) is in contact numerous times by both the endoplasmic reticulum and electron-dense vesicles. The Golgi apparatus did not contact fibripositor (Extended data 15). C ) Immunofluorescence imaging of type I collagen in mouse embryonic fibroblasts using the ER marker PDI. Scale bar represents 20 µm. D ) Fractionation of NIH3T3 cells using a sucrose density gradient, type I collagen is co-resident with the ER protein calreticulin (Calr), but also with the lysosomal protein Lamp1 and the collagen chaperone Hp47. E ) Proteomic analysis of lysosomal fractions 6 and 7 revealed significant enrichment of proteins identified by proteomic analysis of fractions 6 and 7 based on GO Cellular component terms. F ) Col1a1 (Red and Magenta) and Col1a2 (Blue and Green)-derived procollagen peptides were present in fractions 6 and 7, suggesting that the newly synthesized collagen transitioned to these compartments. G ) Dendra2::Col1a2 NIH3T3 cells were imaged by Airyscan microscopy 48 h after transfection with LAMP1-YFP. Images were recorded at 1000x magnification using a 2.5 × digital zoom. The maximum intensity projection of the 31 images is shown. LAMP1-YFP vesicles (green) containing photoswitched Dendra2 signals were observed. Three LAMP1-positive areas were also observed. H ) Live super-resolution microscopy of NIH3T3 cells stably transduced with Hsp47-BFP-RDEL lentivirus and transfected with LAMP1-YFP. Scale bar, 20 µm.

    Journal: Wellcome Open Research

    Article Title: Collagen fibril formation at the plasma membrane occurs independently from collagen secretion

    doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.23776.1

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A ) Dendra2::Col1a2 NIH3T3 cells were imaged using Airyscan microscopy after 18 h of culture, 1000x magnification, and 2.5 × digital zoom; a maximum intensity projection is shown. Vesicles containing Dendra2 signals were observed at the sites of fibril assembly. The Dendra2 signal was observed at the periphery of the vesicles; the scale bar represents 1 µm. The area outlined by the box is enlarged in the right-hand panel. Small panels show looped structures containing Dendra2-positive collagen. B ) Individual frames taken from Extended data 14 demonstrate that a single fibripositor (highlighted in the red box) is in contact numerous times by both the endoplasmic reticulum and electron-dense vesicles. The Golgi apparatus did not contact fibripositor (Extended data 15). C ) Immunofluorescence imaging of type I collagen in mouse embryonic fibroblasts using the ER marker PDI. Scale bar represents 20 µm. D ) Fractionation of NIH3T3 cells using a sucrose density gradient, type I collagen is co-resident with the ER protein calreticulin (Calr), but also with the lysosomal protein Lamp1 and the collagen chaperone Hp47. E ) Proteomic analysis of lysosomal fractions 6 and 7 revealed significant enrichment of proteins identified by proteomic analysis of fractions 6 and 7 based on GO Cellular component terms. F ) Col1a1 (Red and Magenta) and Col1a2 (Blue and Green)-derived procollagen peptides were present in fractions 6 and 7, suggesting that the newly synthesized collagen transitioned to these compartments. G ) Dendra2::Col1a2 NIH3T3 cells were imaged by Airyscan microscopy 48 h after transfection with LAMP1-YFP. Images were recorded at 1000x magnification using a 2.5 × digital zoom. The maximum intensity projection of the 31 images is shown. LAMP1-YFP vesicles (green) containing photoswitched Dendra2 signals were observed. Three LAMP1-positive areas were also observed. H ) Live super-resolution microscopy of NIH3T3 cells stably transduced with Hsp47-BFP-RDEL lentivirus and transfected with LAMP1-YFP. Scale bar, 20 µm.

    Article Snippet: HP47-BFP-RDEL was generated using PCR products of HP47 (PCR amplified from plasmid MC202692 (Origene)) and BFP-RDEL (PCR amplified from BFP-KDEL plasmid) using the primers detailed in Extended data 16.

    Techniques: Microscopy, Immunofluorescence, Imaging, Marker, Fractionation, Derivative Assay, Synthesized, Transfection, Super-Resolution Microscopy, Stable Transfection, Transduction

    Expression and prognostic analysis of SERPINH1 in gliomas. ( A-E ) The expression levels of SERPINH1 in the GTEx & TCGA_LGG ( A ), GTEx & TCGA_GBM ( B ), GSE50161 ( C ), GSE29796 ( D ), and GSE4290 ( E ) datasets. ( F-I ) The expression levels of SERPINH1 in different grades of gliomas within GSE4290 ( F ), CGGA_301 ( G ), CGGA_325 ( H ), and CGGA_693 ( I ) datasets. ( J-N ) KM curves of the OS of glioma patients in the CGGA_301 ( J ), CGGA_325 ( K ), CGGA_693 ( L ), GSE74187 ( M ), and TCGA_LGG ( N ) datasets.

    Journal: Scientific Reports

    Article Title: Machine learning-based construction of Immunogenic cell death-related score for improving prognosis and personalized treatment in glioma

    doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15658-6

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Expression and prognostic analysis of SERPINH1 in gliomas. ( A-E ) The expression levels of SERPINH1 in the GTEx & TCGA_LGG ( A ), GTEx & TCGA_GBM ( B ), GSE50161 ( C ), GSE29796 ( D ), and GSE4290 ( E ) datasets. ( F-I ) The expression levels of SERPINH1 in different grades of gliomas within GSE4290 ( F ), CGGA_301 ( G ), CGGA_325 ( H ), and CGGA_693 ( I ) datasets. ( J-N ) KM curves of the OS of glioma patients in the CGGA_301 ( J ), CGGA_325 ( K ), CGGA_693 ( L ), GSE74187 ( M ), and TCGA_LGG ( N ) datasets.

    Article Snippet: Western blotting (WB), immunohistochemistry (IHC), and immunofluorescence were performed using primary antibodies against SERPINH1 (proteintech, 10875-1-AP, China), MYD88 (proteintech, 23230-1-AP, China), LY96 (proteintech, 11784-1-AP, China), PDIA3 (proteintech, 15967-1-AP, China), GAPDH (proteintech, 80570-1-RR, China).

    Techniques: Expressing

    SERPINH1promotes glioma cell proliferation and migration in vitro. ( A-D ) The qPCR and WB assays validate the efficacy of SERPINH1 silencing by siRNA in U251 and LN229 cells. Because the better silencing effect of siSERPINH1*1, it was used in all subsequent experiments. ( E-F ) CCK8 assays evaluate changes in cell proliferative capacity after SERPINH1 knockdown in U251 and LN229 cells. ( G-K ) Flow cytometry assesses alterations in the cell cycle subsequent to SERPINH1 knockdown in U251 and LN229 cells. ( I-L ) The transwell assays assess the alterations in the migration capabilities of U251 and LN229 cells following SERPINH1 knockdown. ( M-N ) The EdU assays assess changes in proliferative ability of U251 and LN229 cells after SERPINH1 knockdown. ***, p < 0.001.

    Journal: Scientific Reports

    Article Title: Machine learning-based construction of Immunogenic cell death-related score for improving prognosis and personalized treatment in glioma

    doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15658-6

    Figure Lengend Snippet: SERPINH1promotes glioma cell proliferation and migration in vitro. ( A-D ) The qPCR and WB assays validate the efficacy of SERPINH1 silencing by siRNA in U251 and LN229 cells. Because the better silencing effect of siSERPINH1*1, it was used in all subsequent experiments. ( E-F ) CCK8 assays evaluate changes in cell proliferative capacity after SERPINH1 knockdown in U251 and LN229 cells. ( G-K ) Flow cytometry assesses alterations in the cell cycle subsequent to SERPINH1 knockdown in U251 and LN229 cells. ( I-L ) The transwell assays assess the alterations in the migration capabilities of U251 and LN229 cells following SERPINH1 knockdown. ( M-N ) The EdU assays assess changes in proliferative ability of U251 and LN229 cells after SERPINH1 knockdown. ***, p < 0.001.

    Article Snippet: Western blotting (WB), immunohistochemistry (IHC), and immunofluorescence were performed using primary antibodies against SERPINH1 (proteintech, 10875-1-AP, China), MYD88 (proteintech, 23230-1-AP, China), LY96 (proteintech, 11784-1-AP, China), PDIA3 (proteintech, 15967-1-AP, China), GAPDH (proteintech, 80570-1-RR, China).

    Techniques: Migration, In Vitro, Knockdown, Flow Cytometry

    SERPINH1 promotes JAK/STAT signaling pathway in glioma. ( A ) Patients in the CGGA_325 cohort were divided into two equal groups based on the median SERPINH1 level, then underwent GSEA. ( B ) Knockdown of SERPINH1 in glioma cells by siRNA was confirmed by WB, which detected target protein expression. ( C-D ) SERPINH1 was knocked down in U251 and LN229 cells using siRNA, and the expression level of the target protein was subsequently detected by immunofluorescence. ( E ) Immunohistochemistry detected the expression level of the target protein in human glioma tissue microarrays. ( F-H ) Correlation analysis shows a significant positive correlation between the expression levels of SERPINH1 and those of STAT3, p-STAT3, and MCL1 in human gliomas.

    Journal: Scientific Reports

    Article Title: Machine learning-based construction of Immunogenic cell death-related score for improving prognosis and personalized treatment in glioma

    doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15658-6

    Figure Lengend Snippet: SERPINH1 promotes JAK/STAT signaling pathway in glioma. ( A ) Patients in the CGGA_325 cohort were divided into two equal groups based on the median SERPINH1 level, then underwent GSEA. ( B ) Knockdown of SERPINH1 in glioma cells by siRNA was confirmed by WB, which detected target protein expression. ( C-D ) SERPINH1 was knocked down in U251 and LN229 cells using siRNA, and the expression level of the target protein was subsequently detected by immunofluorescence. ( E ) Immunohistochemistry detected the expression level of the target protein in human glioma tissue microarrays. ( F-H ) Correlation analysis shows a significant positive correlation between the expression levels of SERPINH1 and those of STAT3, p-STAT3, and MCL1 in human gliomas.

    Article Snippet: Western blotting (WB), immunohistochemistry (IHC), and immunofluorescence were performed using primary antibodies against SERPINH1 (proteintech, 10875-1-AP, China), MYD88 (proteintech, 23230-1-AP, China), LY96 (proteintech, 11784-1-AP, China), PDIA3 (proteintech, 15967-1-AP, China), GAPDH (proteintech, 80570-1-RR, China).

    Techniques: Knockdown, Expressing, Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry